Start with authoritative DNS and work outward.

1. Confirm delegation

Verify the expected authoritative nameservers.

2. Check inbound routing

Query MX and resolve every target.

3. Check sending identity

Inspect SPF at the envelope domain, DKIM at the active selector, and DMARC at _dmarc.

4. Check transport policy

Where deployed, verify MTA-STS, TLS-RPT, DNSSEC and TLSA records.

Record the resolver, timestamp and exact answer when diagnosing propagation.