Start with authoritative DNS and work outward.
1. Confirm delegation
Verify the expected authoritative nameservers.
2. Check inbound routing
Query MX and resolve every target.
3. Check sending identity
Inspect SPF at the envelope domain, DKIM at the active selector, and DMARC at _dmarc.
4. Check transport policy
Where deployed, verify MTA-STS, TLS-RPT, DNSSEC and TLSA records.
Record the resolver, timestamp and exact answer when diagnosing propagation.